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Train/Tren:
Pl. Espanya to Aeri de Montserrat, ev. 2 hours. Then cable car.
Car: From Barcelona take the B20, then A2 (exit Martorell). Bus:
Julià bus company from Pl. dels Països Catalans (next
to Sants station) at 0900, returns at 1800 (summer), 1700 (winter).
Tourist Office: 93 877 7777/ Tren: Pl. Espanya hasta Aeri de Montserrat,
cada 2 horas. Entonces coger teleférico. Coche: Desde Barcelona
tomar la B20 y la A2 (salida Martorell). Bus: Compañía
Julià desde Pl. dels Països Catalans (junto Estación
de Sants) a las 0900, vuelve a las 1800 (verano), 1700 (invierno).
Oficina de Turismo: 93 877 7777.
Montserrat is only about forty-five minutes by train from Barcelona,
but seems like a world apart from the busy city. The quiet town
is the spiritual, cultural and historical home of Catalonia, and
stands at an imperious 1,220m high. The sparsely vegetated, rocky
mountains, with smooth grey surfaces, can be seen from many miles
away. Legend has it that the rocks have human or caricature features.
The centrepiece is a Benedictine monastery on the edge of the mountain,
which receives thousands of pilgrims every year. The main interest
for visitors is La Moreneta, or Black Virgin, a small wooden sculpture
from the twelfth century, made apparently by St. Luke and brought
to Montserrat by St. Peter in AD 50. In 1881 it was crowned in accordance
with Canon Law and she was proclaimed patron saint of the dioceses
in Catalonia by Pope Leo XIII. The town is accessible by car, bus
or train and there is a cable car that takes you up and down the
mountain, stopping a little more than half way to drop you off at
the monastery. The nearby hills with small churches and spectacular
views across the Catalonian countryside invite visitors to discover
the surroundings by foot.
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